We depend on it to keep our vehicles running, yet it is one of the deadliest poisons to our pets. Antifreeze is everywhere, especially this time of year as we prepare for colder weather. Read on to find out why this commonplace chemical is so very scary.
What is so dangerous about antifreeze?
Ethylene glycol, the main ingredient in antifreeze, only needs to be ingested in tiny amounts to have a devastating effect. This means that a few splashes on the driveway could be deadly. Just one teaspoonful can be fatal to a cat. Besides being extremely potent, it is also very sweet, which leads animals to be dangerously attracted to ingesting it.
What happens when an animal ingests it?
When an animal ingests ethylene glycol, the active ingredient in antifreeze, it immediately begins to effect the kidneys. Within the first few hours after ingestion, pets will become depressed, may stagger and even have seizures. They may drink lots of water, urinate a lot, and some will vomit. Eventually the animal will progress into full kidney failure and the kidneys will stop making urine. Once this happens, most pets will die regardless of treatment.
How is antifreeze ingestion treated?
Early intervention is vital for a successful outcome. Treatment may include inducing vomiting and administering activated charcoal if it is shortly after ingestion. An antidote may also be administered that prevents the kidneys from being affected, but it must be given soon after ingestion.
What should I do if I think that my pet has been exposed?
Do not wait. You should take your pet to the veterinarian immediately if antifreeze exposure is suspected. Remember, we are open 24/7 to handle emergencies such as this.
How can I prevent antifreeze poisoning?
Fortunately, there are things that can be done to decrease your pet’s risk of exposure to antifreeze. Make sure to dispose of radiator fluid properly and keep new and used fluid in a sealed container. Fix leaks immediately and absorb any spilled antifreeze with something like cat litter.
Consider using safer products that have been manufactured to deter animals from ingesting them. Also, always make sure that your pets are supervised and do not wander to areas where there might be antifreeze.